Ethiopian New Year β€’ 2019

Brighten 2019 Enkutatash with digital flowers.

On Enkutatash, young boys walk door to door gifting hand made flower drawings to celebrate the end of winter rains and welcome sunny spring days. I am Daniel, a self taught developer and I hand paint each flower drawing on paper with festive holiday wishes and digitize them so anyone can collect and share them.

Enku: Gift of Jewels

Three thousand years ago, Queen Makeda returned from Jerusalem to Aksum. Her tribal leaders welcomed her with glittering jewels just as yellow wild daisies broke through the mountain soil.

Why Boys Draw Flowers

While girls sing Abebayehosh with fresh bouquets, boys hand sketch festive blossoms and saints to wish neighbors prosperity in return for holiday bread or money.

Abebayehosh & Renewal

The brief, golden bloom of the indigenous Adey Abeba blankets the highlands, symbolizing warmth, peace, and uninterrupted community renewal.

The Living Story of Enkutatash

From ancient royal treasures in Aksum to our neighborhood tradition of hand drawing golden Adey Abeba blooms.

Chapter I β€’ The Ancient Origin

The Royal Homecoming: A Gift of Jewels

The name Enkutatash literally translates to "Gift of Jewels" in Amharic. The tradition traces back roughly three thousand years to Queen Makeda, the Queen of Sheba.

Following her historic journey to visit King Solomon in Jerusalem, she returned to her capital of Aksum in early September. Regional leaders greeted her by filling her treasury with precious gems known as Enku.

Her royal homecoming coincided with yellow highland daisies (Adey Abeba) blooming across the plateaus, permanently uniting royal abundance with the natural rebirth of spring.
Queen Makeda's leaders greeting her with jewels leaders greeted Queen Makeda with jewels.
Chapter II β€’ Seasonal Rebirth

The End of Winter & The Golden Blanket

Ethiopia's rainy season, Kiremt, covers the months of June through August with overcast skies, thunder, and rain.

By late August, the clouds lift to bright sunshine, and the Adey Abeba daisy opens across mountain meadows for a brief two month season.

Because its vibrant golden petals appear only during this transitional period, its presence across the green hills is nature's official announcement of the New Year.
Radiant yellow wild daisies blooming across open meadows Wild yellow daisies blanketing the countryside as winter rain subsides.
Chapter III β€’ Children's Artistry

Why Young Boys Draw & Gift Flowers

On New Year's morning, holiday roles divide into harmonious halves. While girls sing "Abebayehosh" with drums, boys sketch detailed pictures of flowers on paper, writing New Year wishes and the holiday year across each page.

Going door to door, we hand our paper drawings to neighbors and elders as blessings of peace and goodwill. Families warmly invite us in, offering freshly baked holiday bread or money.

A hand sketching a flower drawing on paper with colored pencils Handmade art: sketching flower drawings on paper with warm holiday greetings.
Chapter IV β€’ The Sacred Continuation

Continuity into the Meskel Festival

The blooming season of the Adey Abeba continues straight into Meskel on September 27.

During the celebration, tall wooden pyramidal pyres called the Demera are raised, with yellow Adey Abeba bouquets attached to their very top.

The Demera bonfire at Meskel, topped with yellow flowers, at dusk The sacred Demera gathering in Meskel Square adorned with Adey Abeba blooms.

The Values Behind Abebayehosh

Every movement, flower, and reciprocal gift reflects shared hospitality and intergenerational blessings.

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Symbolism of Yellow

In Ethiopian tradition, the color yellow represents peace, reconciliation, sunshine, and love.

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The Abebayehosh Anthem

Translating to "I have seen the flowers," the song celebrates the arrival of spring and sunshine.

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Community Generosity

Households welcome children with holiday bread and gifts, nurturing community bonds across generations.

Saved Artworks

Your curated selection of holiday pieces.

Daniel - 12-year-old self-taught developer and artist
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Hi, I'm Daniel Bokona

12 Years Old β€’ Self Taught Developer & creator

Every Ethiopian New Year, I sketch and paint flower blooms on paper, write warm wishes across the sheets, and give them to my neighbors. Through Adey Art, I've digitized these real paper drawings so anyone can share in our holiday celebration.

"I love writing code and drawing beautiful flowers to make people smile when Enkutatash arrives!"
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